Resources

Tips: Keep Detailed Records of Snow Removal for FEMA Reimbursement

  Reimbursement for snow assistance and winter storms requires highly-specific documentation, often for specific time periods or completing certain tasks. FEMA typically reimburses for a continuous 48-hour period of the storm, and for specific tasks like making two lanes passable on an arterial roadway. Use these tips to ensure your locality’s snow removal agency has proper… Read more

Experiences Gained: Use small, local non-profit organizations to provide more immediate housing assistance

On March 22, 2014, groundwater saturation triggered a 4,400-foot-wide landslide near the town of Oso, Washington. Considered the largest and most destructive landslide in U.S. history, the event caused 43 fatalities, swallowed 49 homes and shut-down a portion of State Route 530 – giving the catastrophe its official name, the SR 530 Landslide. Search and… Read more

FEMA’s Initial Response to the 2014 Mudslide near Oso, Washington

This audit of FEMA’s response to the 2014 landslide that wiped out a small community near Oso, Washington, reports on FEMA officials’ quick and effective response to the disaster. The officials were resourceful in overcoming significant challenges, implemented a variety of disaster-specific policies, obtained needed resources and effectively coordinated with its disaster response partners. The… Read more

Tips: Have a Flexible Plan for Temporary Housing Assistance

  Planning for temporary housing assistance can be one of the most difficult aspects of preparing for a natural disaster due to the unpredictability of a storm’s impact on a locality’s housing stock. Likewise, each community has unique risks and resources when it comes to temporary housing — there is no “one-sized-fits-all” approach. Local, state… Read more

Tips: Best Practices for Building a Social Media Following

  Having a social media presence is a must for emergency management agencies today, however many localities struggle to build the large following that allows social media to be effectively used to communicate with constituents and stakeholders during a natural disaster. IBTS spoke with Washington Emergency Management Digital Media Specialist Steven Friederich about the strategies… Read more

U.S. DOL Incident Command System (ICS) Activity Log

Download this fillable Activity Log (ICS 214) from the to record details of notable activities at any ICS level, including single resources, equipment, task forces and more. The logs provide basic incident activity documentation and a reference for any . Completed logs are submitted to supervisors, who forward them to the documentation unit.   FEMA… Read more

What Preliminary Damage Assessments Really Mean

Following a disaster, a governor requests preliminary damage assessments (PDAs) as the first step in the declaration process. Federal representatives, including the U.S. Small Business Administration, join state, tribal, and local officials to form “PDA teams” responsible for surveying damages in designated counties by going city-by-city, street-by-street, door-to-door, until impacted areas identified by state and… Read more

The Role of States in Disaster Recovery

“The Role of States in Disaster Recovery,” a video project produced by the Coastal Resilience Center of Excellence (CRC), highlights the roles played by state agency officials, leaders of state recovery organizations and governors in disaster recovery following extreme events. The video is part of a larger, multi-year project that includes a training guide, journal… Read more

Tips: Setting Homeowner Expectations About the NFIP

After a flood, ensuring staff and homeowners understand the requirements and procedures of the often presents unexpected challenges for localities. Staff and homeowners must have a clear understanding of the detailed rules and processes of the NFIP — especially the concept of — to accurately assess damage and know what actions will be required as a result.… Read more

Tips: Managing Homeowner Expectations During Initial Damage Assessments

Have a Plan and Share it with the Community Publicly communicate the plan the local government has in place for initial damage assessments – community members want to know that you won’t arbitrarily pull together a damage assessment team when disaster strikes. Have designated, trained officials prepared to conduct damage assessments, and let the community… Read more